Skills vs. Experience: What Matters More in Today’s Job Market?

Written by:

Andre Chapman

Published on:

October 12, 2024

Apparently, the question of skills vs experience is more relevant than ever in today’s job market. Technological changes have flipped how companies analyze candidates. It is not about years of work experience but specific job skills that highly indicate a person’s potential for success in the given role.

Recent studies show that 80% of employers now focus on skills, not degrees, when hiring. Driving forces include rapid digital transformation, change in work environments, and increasing needs for adaptability. Here at AI Talent Flow, we understand the skill and experience level balance that must be addressed in hiring to ensure that companies receive the correct talent for their needs.

Defining Skills and Experience 

What are skills? – Definition for Recruiters and Talent

A skill is an individual’s ability to perform a certain task well. These can be divided further into two groups namely:

  • hard skills – technical know-how and job-specific knowledge; 
  • and soft skills, which include areas such as communication, problem-solving, and teamwork. 

Valuing skills within a job market is important both for a recruiter and a candidate since very often skill is one of the major predictors of a candidate’s success in his or her new position. 

Hard Skills vs Soft Skills - Skills vs Experience

What is Experience? – Definition for Recruiters and Talent

Work experience is the knowledge or expertise one learns because of their involvement in certain roles or activities over a certain period. It could be in the form of industry-oriented expertise, management experience, or practical experience gained in a field. 

For recruiters, work experience in hiring often represents the candidate’s familiarity with the processes of the industry, adaptability, and ability to navigate challenges effectively.

The Case for Skills in Hiring 

Today’s jobs are raising one foremost demand: Emphasis should be placed on certain job-related skills rather than merely prior experience. This is especially true for the tech and digital marketing industries.

Skills-Based Hiring Trends 

According to the survey conducted by LinkedIn, 69% of the hiring professionals believed that skills mattered more than degrees. This is the drift in the pattern of hiring, especially in those fields that keep on improving, like IT and digital industries. 

Importance of Job Skills in Technology

It is in this tech sector that employers emphasize those job skills, that reveal the candidate’s ability to perform particular tasks such as coding, data analysis, or user experience design. The importance of skills in the job market of the tech field is particularly high, as the industry is moving at a very fast pace and the knowledge gets outdated easily, so new skills are continuously required.

Skills and Future Performance

It goes without saying that skills are very likely to be a good predictor of future performance. Those candidates who possess excellent problem-solving skills are more adaptable, handling new challenges much better than others who only have years of experience without the required technical skills. Companies like AI Talent Flow know that it is all about hiring for potential and skills development is decisive in building a workforce that is able to grow with the company.

The Value of Experience

While skills-based hiring is fast gaining momentum, still the value of experience cannot be underestimated. Experience ensures a candidate can quickly adapt to and handle all sorts of complex situations.

How Experience Leads to Faster Job Adaptation

Candidates with appropriate work experience can get adjusted to new roles much faster. In general, according to Glassdoor, workers with experience need about 30% less training compared to those hired only for their skills. Faster adaptation, hence higher productivity and less onboarding cost is beneficial for employers.

Roles Where Experience Outweighs Skills

There are certain job positions where experience is very crucial rather than required skills. For instance, if a leadership position has to be filled, then the person who has been at the forefront in challenging situations and has managed them always gets the upper hand. Their ability to handle teams, crises, and make strategic decisions will be more useful in those leading positions. 

Industries, such as health, legal, and finance, give more importance to experience rather than skill since the outcome of their work is very critical.

In many industries, there are skills that cannot be learned without actual work experience. In project management, for example, the experienced project manager envisions to a great extent how anything can go wrong and makes sure solutions are put in place so there is no likelihood of delays in projects. Sometimes, the experience will bring practical knowledge not found in educational settings and textbooks. 

Skills vs Experience: The Data 

The recent hiring trend and the industry-specific preference are a reflection of the balance between skills vs experience. The data behind these job market trends can be very informative to both recruiters and candidates.

Hiring Patterns: Which is Prioritized More? 

According to one SHRM report, 61% of hiring managers use job skills as their primary priority in hiring candidates for entry-level positions. The trend is strongest in fast-growing industries, such as technology and digital services, as these industries focus more on abilities that predict future performance rather than past experience.

Industries That Value Skills Over Experience 

IT, digital marketing, and creative industries are those that lead in the skills-based employment culture where often specific job skills are valued much higher than years of experience. Indeed, in one survey, CompTIA found that a full 45% of tech companies are more interested in candidates with relevant certifications and technical skills, regardless of how many years they have spent in the field.

The Rise of Skills Assessments in Recruitment

Increasingly, skills assessment is becoming a mainstream tool in the recruitment process. According to a recent report 63% of companies have currently adopted skills-based assessments to some extent, as a method of assessing candidate suitability. 

How to Strike the Right Balance 

Finding a balance between skills vs experience in hiring is the best way to ensure that a company gets the best talent. A combination of both elements could enable a firm to select candidates with the right potential and practical knowledge to succeed.

Combining skills and experience in hiring decisions 

When making hiring decisions, hiring managers should pay attention to both job skills and relevant work experience. This means that they should focus on core competencies and also consider how the candidate’s past experience can bring value to the organization. 

How to assess both effectively 

The best way to assess both is by employing a combination of tools such as skills assessments, behavioral interviews, and scenario-based questions. While skills assessments can accurately reveal the practical abilities of candidates, scenario-based questions have the power to share how candidates have handled real challenges in the past.

Advice to the Candidates: A candidate should always balance their skills with experience in order to present a well-rounded profile. Mention the specific job skills relevant to the job, but also describe how one’s experiences have better equipped them for success within that position. Including metrics and examples of past accomplishments will go a long way.

skills vs experience

Checklist for Recruiters and Candidates:

Recruiters:

  • Use skills-based assessments for evaluating technical capabilities
  • Consider past work experience and relevance to the position.
  • Remember to balance both during interviews to get an overall view of the candidate.

Candidates:

  • Emphasize relevant job skills in your resume and cover letter.
  • Give examples from past experiences that denote adaptability and expertise.
  • Prepare for interviews by researching how your skills and experiences align with the job description.

Conclusion 

Both skills and experience have a vital role in hiring, and the ability to find the right balance helps companies build strong, effective teams. Work experience adds great value with insights and stability when the world is slowly moving towards skill-based hiring. Adaptation is needed to make the hiring approach fit industry needs and positions.

Recruiters have to consider the balance of their strategies in giving equal weight to job skills and relevant experience, while candidates must try to present both as best as they can. At AI Talent Flow, we feel that the combination of the right skills and experience is the best way to find talent that can grow, adapt, and succeed.

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